STRAT_SCRAPS

200+ issues of unfiltered strategic thinking, organized by theme. Written by Alex Morris. Subscribe on Substack.

The Obligation of the Strategist

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The lesson is the result of two unique things I came to understand: Strategy is not a necessary part of the process. We are a value add. We don't make the thing. We make the thing more effective than it would have been otherwise. If you are being paid to be somewhere, you have an obligation to provide value.

These two truths came together in the following realization: Compromising on strategy thinking or letting bad work get made without a fight is a failure of the strategist's obligation. Our job is to make work better and more effective than it would have been otherwise. If you aren't standing up for what you know to be true in that pursuit, you are ripping off the client.

Strategy is only worth it if we fight for the best work possible. Otherwise why are we there?

That doesn't mean you should be difficult to work with. Strive for the opposite. But it does mean that if you're on a project, the work damn well should be stronger than it would have been without you. Demand what you need to make that happen.

The Ability to Make Things Happen

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There are countless charts and diagrams outlining the different skills a planner should be capable of to reach the next "rung" –but one that doesn't get talked about enough is "the ability to make things happen." That applies in all directions. The ability to get creative to see why some feedback is worth addressing. Or to get the account team to back up creative. Or to ask for more time when needed.

But most importantly, I think we serve a huge role in getting work to the point of production. We shouldn't, but it seems like we do. And I don't know how to improve in that arena because it is entirely dependent on the politics and context of the agency and client.

But I need to get better at it. Because – and this seems obvious saying it now – just telling people what will work best doesn't achieve nearly as much as it should.

Creatives Want Strategists to Stop Over Complicating Things

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After 60 responses, I can say with math supported confidence that Creatives want Strategists to stop over complicating things. And I think this gets at the inherent tension of strategy – the curse of expertise.

There is absolutely value in the academics and the classes and the communities. But only so much as it is then utilized. Take what is learned and go and obsess over creativity. Hang out with your creatives. Or someone else's.

Strategy Should Have a Concepting Phase

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Strategists have to be happy with getting to sit down and think about a problem without ever getting rich from their work. But inventors do something that strategists don't. They concept. Creatives concept. Artists concept. Architects, builders, and nearly every other creative task requires a concepting phase.

And you don't get a ton of push back claiming that strategy is a creative act. I could argue either side of that statement, but it's not a controversial take. But we don't concept. What would a conceptual sketch or proof of concept look like for strategy? What's the back of the napkin version?

Whether or not you think Strategy is comparable to invention or art or design – a concept phase would absolutely improve the outcome. But instead we try and just brute force think our way into a final answer from scratch… Ok here is the research. Now let me just do some thinking, make a leap or make a choice, and the answer should appear. That doesn't seem right.

I'm not sure what the answer is, but I stand by the thought that strategy thinking should have a concepting phase of the thinking that involves more napkins and less rounds of review that water down the thinking rather than build it out.

Strategy Performs in an Amphitheater

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A big challenge with Strategy is that it –more than any other department– performs in an amphitheater rather than a theater. You have to play to many audiences at once, and any time you are facing one direction, your back is to someone else.

This reinforces why I like to think of my freelance practice as "forward facing strategy" – I try to work on projects shoulder to shoulder with people rather than treat clients like an audience member. Together, we deliver something to the audience. And if the audience isn't singular, well, usually those I work with are better equipped to deliver work in an amphitheater than I would be.

Strategists Have Made Their Lives Hard

From STRATSCRAPS 25 (Mar 2021)

I think Strategists have made their lives hard and their value lower by complicating what we do. We want to justify the hours. We want to uncover insights. We want to think creatively, not rationally. But "Say that Volvo trucks have superior stability" is a great creative prompt. Why complicate it?

What Is the Purpose of Strategy?

Read v132 on Substack ↗

The latest Creatives on Strategy responses brought something to light: there is no mutual understanding of why strategy exists. Even accounting for the open response format, there were nearly as many core reasons for our existence as there were responses. And among strategists themselves, there wasn’t much alignment either.

There really is no reason for Strategy to exist. If the role of a Creative Director is to oversee the creative output—an ad—part of that expertise should include effectiveness, selling ideas, insights, inspiration, and participation in testing. Most good CDs I know would make great strategists because they already do that thinking as part of the process.

So we don’t need to be here. Why are we? Because “necessary” and impactful are not the same thing. We are force multipliers. Our responsibility is effectiveness, but our job is anything that helps the work achieve it. We’re here to sharpen the knife.

The Strategist as Jester and Servant

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Only two positions in the “planner archetype” chart feel like they require skill or craft: the joker and the servant. Those are two positions strategy should strive for.

The joker has little to gain by caution and little to lose by candor; they can be the only one who will tell a powerful person they’re wrong. And the servant is absolutely what a strategist is: in service to the creative team and the client, but most of all to the work and the job the work is meant to accomplish.

The two worst things to aspire to are king or prince—the positions least affiliated with the truth and least likely to understand the real world.

I Like the Idea of My Job

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Someone asked if I liked my job. I replied that I like the idea of my job (my career, not any one agency). Jeremy Wade describes his work as phases: decide on a target, do months of research, then go fishing—and when he’s fishing, he’s in charge, because he put in the work ahead of time.

What I want is the chance to truly understand what I’m after—to dissect the problem, and then use that knowledge to go catch some big ass metaphorical fish. The idea of my job is to get to the bottom of a problem, see things in new ways, learn a lot in a little amount of time and then put that knowledge to use. To go hunt down some strategy river monsters.

But instead, it seems that the job has become just the holding of the fishing rod. Most scenarios feel like I’m knee deep in a fast moving river, ignoring the research I’ve done and instead being yelled at from the shore—casual observers debating where we should drop the lure.

The Right Mind vs the Right Mindset

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Most new strategists fall into one of two buckets: the right mind or the right mindset. The right mind: the ability to think on your feet and connect dots into big thoughts—intelligence as finding answers. The right mindset: deep curiosity and a thirst for knowledge—intelligence as asking questions.

As a manager, your job is to figure out where they’re starting and help them build confidence through cultivating how they think already. Learning a whole new mindset is a task for later, once they’ve been in the job for a few years.

You can’t teach someone new information if they are also teaching themselves to think from a whole different starting point.

We Work for the Idea

Read v94 on Substack ↗

I had a great conversation the other day that resulted in a few thoughts. The question of admiration—who do you admire?—is different than “who do you look up to?” or “who do you idolize?” It forces you to look at qualities beyond output or accomplishment.

The more I think about it, most people I admire are my “junior” on paper. And I’ve written before about “who do we work for?” but mostly framed it as client vs brand.

Someone reframed it for me: we work for the idea. It feels like a nice balance between “the client,” “the brand,” and “our own team.”

Strategy Is All Input

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A craft is defined by the craftsperson being in full control of the output. Quality is judged by technical ability and accumulated skill. But Strategy is only as successful as its power to drive action. The best thinking in the world built on decades of experience is worthless if the client doesn't buy it or the creative team doesn't get it. A craft has an output. Strategy is all input.

Strategy Is a Conversation

Read v186 on Substack ↗

Strategy is not a process to be followed, it's a conversation to be had. I found two opposing articles that are both correct in their own way: "Strategy Is A Conversation, Not A Deliverable" and "Strategy is what you do, not what you say." The thing they are both saying is that strategy isn't a box to check.

Strategy is planning your own surprise party without ruining the surprise.

Campaign Creative Universe

Read v190 on Substack ↗

In the Star Wars universe, there is never any paper or anything with wheels. Small rules that aren't publicized, but through following these rules the "Star Wars feel" is created. This is probably true of most quality fiction.

What we do isn't fiction. But a campaign can be thought about as a universe. As an industry I don't think we do this enough. We all know the CCI. But what about the CCU? The Campaign Creative Universe—a comms plan and all the rules and laws that come with a cinematic universe in Hollywood.

The Leap from 4Cs to Strategy

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I asked an apprentice what types of things in strategy work would be good to cover in a department resource. What was challenging on a recurring basis? "The gap between 4Cs and getting to a strategy statement." We don't talk enough about how big of a leap that can be. Or maybe the 4Cs returns nothing worth basing a strategy on. It's like giving someone a map and telling them to go find a partner. The map might help, but there is so much more to it and at some point you just gotta get out there.

Our Job Is Not to Speak to Fans

Read v191 on Substack ↗

Growth primarily comes from light category buyers. Light category buyers choose to buy things based on physical and mental availability—easy to think of and easy to buy. "Easy to think of" is the job of advertising. This was way too many words to make the simple point that shouldn't need to be made: Our job is not to speak to fans. Our job is to help brands stand out and control the narratives built around them.

Commercial Art

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Early on in the world of advertising, creative advertising was called Commercial Art. I think there needs to be a new branch of Advertising called Commercial Art. This is the only way to save the industry in my mind.

Commercial Art would be a form of advertising where the end output would be more permanent displays (but could certainly be supported by media). The brief would provide the artist or agency with the subject matter and any core imagery. Then, the artist/agency would get to work. Maybe it is a mural, or an installation or a video or post cards or an exhibit. But it would be art built with brand assets. No constant rounds of review. No CTAs. Just art that has a commercial objective—to make people think of the brand or product positively.

Process Evolution

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Here's the part that separates good strategy directors from great ones: you're not just managing the current project, you're improving how projects get managed. Maybe that means suggesting a different review structure. Maybe it's introducing new ways to test ideas early. Maybe it's changing how feedback gets collected and processed.

Strategy directors who only focus on individual projects miss the bigger opportunity. The real impact comes from making the entire creative development process more effective over time. We need to protect from swirl just as much, if not more, than we need to push for change.

Hiring Junior Talent

Read v199 on Substack ↗

When hiring junior talent, you are evaluating for potential over experience. And so much of what you're looking for is usually context dependent and about team fit. But potential can be reduced to a combination of two things:

Deep curiosity. Not the same as what they read or how much they read or what they already know. But the compulsion to want to know more about most things. And the tendency to question inadequate answers. A good measure is asking what they have gone down rabbit holes on recently.

Ability to make something interesting. Have them create a presentation on a topic of their choosing. I have used the literal prompt "choose an ordinary object and make it interesting." If they have these two qualities, hire them.


The Irony of Simplicity

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Strategy is about simplicity. But there is an irony in the work that is easy to get caught up in. In pursuit of simplicity, there is almost always a byproduct of complexity.

When you start to focus on something, all the different ways that one thing could come to life suddenly appear. And suddenly, you are left with the complex task of explaining why the one route is better than the rest – when in truth, more often than not any choice is the right choice so long as it is made.

Justifying simplicity can get complex very quick. And the more reasoning you provide, the more rationale, the more opportunities are created for your audience to get lost along the way, get caught up in the weeds or simply disagree.

That's all to say, while it can be tempting to explore all the possible choices, try to start with just stating what the simplest version of something is: When we say __, what we mean is _____.

Most Briefs Are Wrong About Something

Read v196 on Substack ↗

Most briefs are wrong about something. Not completely wrong, but wrong enough that good creative work requires course corrections along the way.

If you can't admit this, and deliver a brief anyway, you are doomed to become the hurdle rather than the bridge.

The best strategists understand that creative development is collaborative strategy development. The brief sets the direction, but the work itself reveals what the strategy really needs to be.

This makes a lot of strategists uncomfortable. It requires admitting that you don't have all the answers upfront. It means being okay with strategic evolution instead of strategic certainty.

Writing It Down

Read v196 on Substack ↗

It is incredible how often just writing down what you're trying to say can help clarify things. If there isn't a bullet point outline of what you're trying to say, I promise it will end up convoluted.

STORIES vs MANUALS

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For the longest time I have very strongly believed that you should never present something written by someone else. And when working with a team, the person presenting the work needs to have final say on any debates about the structure or contents. ### It’s the difference between listening to someone tell a story vs listening to someone read a manual.

But the more meetings I’m in, and the more presentations I give or see, the more I realize the problem isn’t who is presenting. ### The problem is whats being presented.

We really shouldn’t be presenting stories or manuals.

We should be presenting problems and solutions.

Stories have a time and a place, but they rely on the story teller. Manuals have a time and a place. But they are better received as a file for the recipient to read on their own time.

Anyone should be able to present the what and the how. Because it shouldn’t be complex enough to spark debate around how it is presented in the first place.


Nobody Wants to Farm

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Nobody wants to farm, everyone wants to hunt. We owe our entire success as a species to the ability to long term plan and cultivate growth rather than rely on intermittent big wins. But in business, nobody wants to farm anymore. Nobody gives a shit because they all plan on being somewhere else in a few years. Nobody earns the Rolex. This is even true in modern human behavior in general. We should be able to live longer, better, healthier lives, but instead everyone just wants to live harder chasing the big win that nobody can define.

But bringing it back to advertising… I have never once seen a brief about building long term brand value that didn't also have some immediate need for making a splash. This is why PR is killing it. Short term-ism is going to doom us all.

Gut Strategy

Read v21 on Substack ↗

Probably 60-70% of the time I get a brief, I'll have a good sense of the strategic direction within the first day of thinking about it. Or it'll come out via conversation with someone. That sticky, interesting, fertile thought. But I won't have the data to support it.

I call this my gut strategy and I want to start listening to my gut more. Because it inevitably gets watered down and lost in all the things brought forward trying to prove something that is inherently not provable.

We need to do a better job educating clients that good strategy is a decision between two (often equally good) choices. No data will prove THIS is the way to go when you could just as well go another. Let's take the "insight" off the pedestal and replace it with "the choice."

Kill the Reveal

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KILL THE REVEAL. This was sparked by the Win Without Pitching book. But we have an obsession with the reveal. I'm guilty. Kill it. It doesn't help us. We're not magicians. State your point and back it up like a normal person.

Also, stop letting the client diagnose the problem. Would a dentist let you tell them what was wrong? Even if you were right, they are going to take a look and decide for themselves.

Innovation Requires Surplus

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"Human cultural advancement really began when people went from producing enough to survive vs producing a surplus. Producing a surplus gave people time which allowed humans to innovate."

In a lot of ways, innovation is our job in the industry. Coming up with ideas and solutions to problems via lateral thought. But we rarely have the surplus we need in order to have that time. We're like the hunter gatherers of work. Instead of spending all of our energy trying to find enough to put into our bodies, we exist output to output—extracting just enough from our brains to get through the week.

And you wonder why the ads were so good in the 60s and 70s. They had the surplus needed to sit around and smoke weed all day while bullshitting ideas. Just imagine what it would be like today with more than just rich white dudes inputting into the conversation. Would be horrible for the bottom line though.

Brand Building and Parenting

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Brand building is a long term project. Just like parenting. But as a parent—how the hell do you think about preparing your child for adulthood when you genuinely don't know what the next 5-10 years will bring? The range of possible futures is SO BROAD.

10-15 years ago it was "just get a college degree and you'll be able to get a job." Then it was "if you want a good job, get a degree in computer science." Now, kids are being encouraged to go into the trades.

My perspective is kids should do what makes them happy. And honestly, that's probably my advice to brands too. Just have fun. In short, brands should go to art school and safely experiment with drugs.


Playgrounds over Process

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In an agency setting, we think a lot about process. But there are some contradictions here. Most would agree that users are non linear. We often tear down the marketing funnel for being inadequate and overly linear in a world of infinite touch points. We think about campaigns as ecosystems rather than sequences.

But we seem incapable of letting go of linear when it comes to internal process.

The question I have in my mind now is "how can the agency 'process' be more of a playground rather than a path? How do we set up parameters rather than sequences?"

Parallel Play and Communication

From STRAT_SCRAPS Episode 117 (Jul 2023)

Kids go through different phases of play as they develop, and there is a stage around the age of 2-3 where they are essentially playing independently, but alongside another kid. I think I'm interested in parallel play because it is the type of play that I enjoy most. But that got me thinking about how adults play.

Parallel play is also interesting because it also makes me think about the ways in which we communicate information – at work or otherwise. You could break communication down into two categories: face to face or shoulder to shoulder.

Face to face conversations are seen as more formal, more intimate and more expected. But there is also that boomer-esque anecdote about how to have hard conversations as a man – at a bar or in a car – or any other time when you are both facing the same direction.

We don't do enough shoulder to shoulder conversation in a work setting. It is always face to face, let me show you what I have, then you let me know what you think. We've designed communication to be competitive. When in most instances, what we need is to be cooperative or receptive.

"What's the purpose of this meeting" is a crucial question to ask, but it's even more important to recognize what type of communication is occurring in the moment and if it's possible for that type of communication to achieve the desired outcome.

Culprits of Chaos

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I've spent so much of my career thinking about why things fall apart. Things fall apart for a million reasons. But things fall apart consistently for one of a few reasons:

People — Sometimes it's just that someone is a bad person and rots a team from the inside. That is rare and has only happened to me 1.5 times in 12 years. Sometimes it is a good person who does all the wrong things for all the right reasons. And sometimes it is just that certain people don't interact well together. Just bc everyone is good at their job, they have to be good at supporting one another as well.

Process — We often think of process as the antidote to chaos. It is not. It can be a bandaid, but more often it is an irritant in a bigger wound.

Incentives/Fears — In my experience, this is the closest thing you have to a crystal ball. If you understand the true motivations and fears of every stakeholder/team member, you can begin to understand where things may start to come apart. Hint: the incentive is never "the work" and the biggest fear is always about the person, not the org. We're all just rats trying to get our own version of the treat without getting zapped.

Momentum — The most common. "Well, nobody knew why we were doing it this way, but everyone else seemed to understand so we kept going till the train derailed." If everyone agrees there is a wall approaching, someone has to be willing to pull the e-brake.

The Meaning of "Process"

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I had the thought "what does 'process' even mean?" Because it could be a mix of any of the following, but it is important to be conscious of which you're talking about:

Procedure: A specific set of steps to achieve a task. Typically detailed and prescribed, often formalized in documentation. Method: A systematic way of doing something. Focuses on the approach or technique. Routine: Regularly followed sequence of actions. Implies habitual or repetitive nature. Workflow: Sequence of processes through which a piece of work passes. Emphasizes the flow of tasks between people or systems. Protocol: Official set of rules governing how tasks should be performed. System: An organized framework of interconnected parts. Broader than a single process. Operation: Execution of a task or function. Practice: Repeated exercise or application of a skill. Implies habitual action, often based on experience rather than formal rules. Sequence: Ordered set of actions. Emphasizes order without necessarily implying formal structure. Technique: Specific way of carrying out a task. Focuses on skill or expertise.

Intentional Unproductivity

Read v157 on Substack ↗

If you aren't unproductive on purpose, you'll be unproductive by accident. And wouldn't you rather be in control of the timing?

Efficiency Is Not the Point

Read v184 on Substack ↗   Read v118 on Substack ↗

Efficiency is not the point. Not with ads. And not with doing the work. I can type faster than I can write, but outlines are more effective when done by hand. Computers are tools of execution. Writing is a tool for thought.

THIS WAS SUPPOSED TO BE FUN

"When was the last time you were in a creative review that had everyone laughing?" 50% of y’all said more than 3 months ago.

Among those that took the google survey, nearly 40% said its been more than a year since a creative idea made them laugh out loud.

that is a rare “oh shit” data point…

There is so much to unravel here.

But most importantly is why?

Sometimes it is because of…

a single person. some people just suck.1 Maybe they are in the room or maybe they suck the joy from afar. This could be a client, a manager or anyone on the team. Work fun is a communal effort and is far easier when everyone is open to it.

the process. The project based structure of much agency work has resulted in the systemic destruction of enthusiasm. Agencies want so mad to be taken seriously, they stop themselves from having the fun that good work requires. and the hot take

the way we sell ideas in the first place. Concepts are much harder to make fun than executions. They also are most open to interpretation, turning future rounds of review into wrestling matches between difference in expectation.

We spend so much time thinking about the big idea, the joy of the output suffers.

I’m not saying that concepts aren’t important or that we should jump straight into executions. But we should do our best to make decisions based on reactions to the final output rather than the agreeability of the intangible.

Strategy as a Two-Part Rocket

Read v132 on Substack ↗

To get to space, shuttles have two sets of rockets. The first gets the shuttle off the ground. The second propels it out of the atmosphere. This is how Strategy should operate.

Give me a day to digest the brief. Then let’s meet up and discuss. Either in the room or within the next 24 hours, I try to give the team enough to "get off the ground." Then my role is to boost the work however I can—sending articles, quotes and facts as I find them, starting a deck as a working doc, doing interviews or other research to support where things are headed.

The uncomfortable truth is that a large part of our job isn’t creative. It shouldn’t take that much time. In light consideration categories, there are clear tasks to accomplish based on the desired outcome. The most creative part of our job is usually reframing the problem. Not to say this is easy, but it doesn’t need weeks.

Creativity Is in the Execution

Read v62 on Substack ↗

Imagine pitching SuperCuts and presenting the creative concept "Showing well cut hair"—if the ECD didn’t kill it, clients likely would for not having enough edge. But in execution, you could be giving lemurs sick fades and shaving wooly mammoths.. or maybe every hair screams as it is cut. These are all ideas that "show hair being cut." Why not start there, rather than start our creative presentations with some anthem about small business owners who have the confidence to do their own thing because they look good with a fresh cut? Pitch simple. Execute absurd.

Time vs Cracking the Brief

Read v62 on Substack ↗

I think the chances of cracking a brief in the first 48 hours is unlikely because it doesn’t allow time to breathe. Good thinking happens when you binge on information and then try to purge your mind of thinking about it. You might get to something that works, but first thoughts are rarely the strongest.

Additionally, if you can’t crack it in the first 1–2 weeks, you probably won’t. At this point you are overthinking and getting in your own way. The only path to salvation is killing your assumptions, turning off any screens and widening the circle of people you’re talking through it with.

Strategists Solve "Why" / Creatives Solve "How"

Read v62 on Substack ↗

I think you could describe the roles of Strategy and Creative as the same: both our jobs is to solve a problem. Strategists solve "why" problems. Creatives solve "how" problems. What’s interesting is that, outside of a brief, I often catch myself applying "how" thinking to a "why" problem.

When a batch of creative work isn’t great, we think "how could this be better" but the more important question is "why isn’t this working" and "why is this what they thought was right." "Why" problems require you to look at the shape of the problem as a whole. This requires structured, intentional thought.

Sell Creative Like Friends Episodes

Read v63 on Substack ↗

I used to say "creative ideas need a log line." But I was playing myself by talking like a strategist. Talk how people talk, not how another niche industry talks. So instead: sell creative territories like Friends episodes.

The one where… we visualize what the rainbow might taste like. The one where… we position our product as a beach in a bottle. If you can’t write the basic creative concept as a Friends episode title, you probably need to refine.

The Slide Deck Problem

Read v142 on Substack ↗

Slide decks have been a long time subject of ridicule. It’s true that the form of the slide is at odds with true knowledge work. As soon as we start crafting stories rather than diagnosing problems, we’ve strayed from our core purpose. Suddenly we’re selling, not informing.

I love making slides. It reflects my non-linear thinking style and allows me to collect first, sort later. But maybe slides should be for organizing thought, rather than for sharing it.

Remote work has shifted the role of the slide deck. It is now the presentation in full, rather than visual support to the main show—the presenter. Which means who presents the work became less important. That’s not ideal because a good presenter interprets, persuades, and adjusts based on real-time feedback. By sidelining the presenter, we lose that nuance.

More Types of Meetings

Read v144 on Substack ↗

In offices, there are a few types of planned communication: presentations, meetings, and one-on-ones. A presentation generally concludes with approval or direction. One-on-ones are straightforward. But "meeting" has to cover ALL the ground in between. We don’t need more meetings, but maybe we need more types of meetings.

Process Is a Formula, Not an Answer

Read v194 on Substack ↗   Read v2025 on Substack ↗

We often feel that process stifles or dictates the outcome. But the function of a process is the exact opposite. You can either work based on process or outcome. A process is meant to ensure that you don't land in the same place every time. A process is a formula to be applied, while a defined deliverable is solving for the answer you already have.

The Invasive Editorial Mindset

Read v190 on Substack ↗

In advertising, you grow a brand by reaching light category buyers—reach, mental availability and prevalence. In editorial, it is opposite. You start with a niche and then go wide within it. Think Cigar Aficionado magazine. People will seek it out.

Ads today are full of insider messaging and coded language. Which is fine. But people will not seek it out. It only works if the audience assumes everyone has seen it. There are exceptions, but broadly we gotta stop approaching ads like editorials.

Meeting Notes vs Open Ears

Read v190 on Substack ↗

Creating a template/outline for taking notes specific to the purpose of the meeting is both incredibly powerful and futile. On one hand, you go in with a plan and idea of what you want to get out of the meeting. But in some ways, knowing what you want blinds you to what else is there. Don't be so task oriented that you lose sight of any info that might shift the playing field.

Start with an Existing Ad

Read v194 on Substack ↗   Read v2025 on Substack ↗

We are often better at critiquing and improving than at starting from scratch. What if we briefed teams this way? "Find an ad campaign to use as a starting point, then reconstruct it to fit our objectives. Redress as needed to obscure the original source." I have a hunch the average outcome would be overall stronger than the "from scratch" process.


Against the Word "Insight"

From STRATSCRAPS 25 (Mar 2021)

This one is interesting not because it knocks the insight off the pedestal, but because it exposes the tension between insights and knowledge. Why aren't old already discovered insights collected? Once it has been uncovered, the value doesn't vanish… Julian Cole recently had a tweet about how insights have expiration dates. I don't think I agree. He quoted "millennials value experiences" – but maybe that was just a shitty insight from the get go?

Anyway, I'm for the idea of not saying the word "insight" anymore.

The "Human Truths" Debate

Read v26 on Substack ↗

I'm going to unpack a twitter conversation I was tagged in. I was a little too intimidated to jump in as it unfolded. Plus, twitter is not conducive to nuance or diplomacy.

"There is no such thing as a human truth without cultural context" — I disagree. What about the need to be accepted/belong? A trait hardwired into our brains from hundreds of thousands of years where being kicked out of the group meant death? There will always be current societal/cultural contexts layered on top of that need, but it is still a truth about being a human.

"Some of those promote the sort of shit that has held people back not lifted them up" — Maybe. But does that make them not true? Or not useful? Just because there is a harmful cultural truth, doesn't mean we have to perpetuate it. But you can't ignore it.

America's suicide epidemic has pretty directly been correlated to our deep sense of individualism. We are heroes in our own story – and when we realize we're not as in control as we'd like, it shakes us to the core. No we don't all want to be thrown a parade or wear a cape, but we are all the heroes to our own story… And we want to do well (what "well" means is where that cultural context comes in).

Rubber Ducking for Strategists

Read v50 on Substack ↗

Software engineers have an exercise they do when they are stuck—it's called rubber ducking. You explain the problem to a rubber duck on your desk. Ducks aren't super smart so you have to keep it simple. The result is, more often than not, the act of explaining the problem in simple terms uncovers the solution.

Which is why Strategists so often get the best insights/truths/strategy direction coming out of a casual conversation. Obviously a real person is better than a rubber duck, so start there. But if nobody is available, talk to the duck.

Wastage Is What Makes Advertising Work

Read v50 on Substack ↗

"Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don't know which half." Here's the thing—there was more to the quote. He followed up by saying "But I do know that I need both halves for it to work." Wastage is what makes advertising work. But instead of aiming to maximize our impact, we aim to minimize our waste…

Gut Reactions vs Gut Thoughts

Read v43 on Substack ↗

I've always been a big advocate of trusting your gut. However, I think there are two important caveats. Trust gut reactions, not gut thoughts. The difference is a reaction is primal. Gut thoughts are not always sure what they're trying to say yet—and therefore can't be trusted until they are given some time to percolate.

Listening to your gut reactions takes practice and can easily be confused with bias. I don't have advice on how to separate the two. But gut reactions don't override bias.

Recorded vs Recollected History

Read v48 on Substack ↗

I often think about how different it is for kids today to grow up with constant documentation of their lives. Then I came across this quote: "we are at the very beginning of recorded history." I had never thought about it like that. Until very recently, we've been in recollected history. That's wild.

Talk to People Who Know Your Audience

Read v188 on Substack ↗

I used to have a rule to never write a brief about an audience I haven't spent time with. I need to get back to talking to people. I don't know how I let it fall off my set of "must dos" but it did. Covid broke the habit I guess.

I'd actually argue that talking with people who know your audience is more insightful than talking to the audience themselves. We are not very reliable narrators for ourselves. Insight requires distance. Observers notice the things the observed do not.


But What If We're Wrong?

Read v27 on Substack ↗

I had an identity crushing thought the other day. I was listening to a podcast about the philosopher Walter Benjamin. He believed we needed to invent a new philosophy for literary criticism. Basically, he argued that the tools we had built (literary theory, media theory) were no longer applicable to the technology of today. The age of the novel encouraged a society where concentration was a core skill. But in the age of mass media, the core skill is distraction.

I bring this up because a large part of my knowledge as a planner is based around the importance of the fundamentals. Sharp, King, Hegarty, Ehrenberg, Steel etc. My Planner identity is based in firm belief that Branding is important, reach matters, distinction over differentiation, and that wastage is the part of advertising that works.

But what if the tools of the past no longer work? Is the brand era over and the product era taking its place? How much does branding matter when I buy all sorts of shit off Instagram from brands I've never heard of?

For the record, I still think the fundamentals are correct, just need to be viewed in context. Except that there are more variables than ever and rules only work when current variables match the variables of the past.

DTC Is Overhyped

Read v45 on Substack ↗

Hot take: DTC is overhyped. Nike Direct is often cited as an example of DTC success—they made 66% of revenue from direct sales last year. Yet it had a negative result on margins. Unless you have something like AWS to float the boat, distribution without retail partners is really expensive.

But maybe margins aren't the point? Maybe Nike is thinking about it in the long term. Because pulling your product from any store that isn't at least athletic adjacent is definitely a brand reputation move. Direct sales as branding. As investment in image.

My guess is Nike knows what they are doing, but it shouldn't make brand managers everywhere try to do the same. It just depends on if the priority is sales or reputation and image.


Strategy Should Be About Finding, Not Thinking

Read v137 on Substack ↗   Read v2023 on Substack ↗

I got back into fishing at the end of the summer… Right when the best time for fishing was coming to a close. So I've been doing a lot of thinking about fishing without actually doing much fishing.

Sometimes that feels like strategy's position as well. Lot of thinking about what you would do. Strategy shouldn't be about thinking. It should be about finding. Preparing to execute with what you have, not deliberating on the perfect hypothetical. Making sure you have what you need to do the thing.

To bring it back to fishing, strategy is picking lures for the tackle box while the car warms up at 5am. Not sitting in front of a screen asking a computer random questions just to satiate some weird need for more knowledge.

Output Is Declining

Read v137 on Substack ↗   Read v2023 on Substack ↗

That's the thing about advertising though. There isn't supposed to be a "season." And that's why I went into it. To make stuff. I want to put novelty and absurdity into the world. Helping brands get attention was the best way to do that. At least I thought that was the case.

The more people I talk to, the more it seems like the average number of "things produced per year" is getting lower for everyone. And the irony is everyone talking about "content creator led" or whatever. You know how they got a following? By posting a ton of content, repeatedly, for a long time. Content creators we pay to partner with became their own brand through frequency.

Not that the world needs more content. It doesn't. Nor do brands need to do this to succeed. It isn't the only route to growth. Not to mention production is the lowest margin stage of the agency process…. oh.

Collecting vs Consuming

Read v137 on Substack ↗   Read v2023 on Substack ↗

I obviously collect a lot of stuff from the internet (and IRL, my camera roll is a disaster). And I read as much as I can. But I definitely collect more than I consume. Which I think is common?

It got me thinking… Would it be better to consume more than you collect? That would mean your consumption is being led by someone else but yourself. Collecting more than you can read is in some ways a counter to algorithmic media (depending on where you collect from).

Is the ideal then to collect just the same as you read? To me, that would require a throttling of the curiosity that fuels the "open in new tab rabbit hole." So I think collecting too much is good. As long as you do consume some of it.

Be Less Precious

Read v137 on Substack ↗   Read v2023 on Substack ↗

We should do more of this as an industry — be less precious about newness or ownership. The art scene is super gated because modern art has become about the reference more than the visual. You need to know the context to really "get" the art. Advertising already talks to ourselves too much. We need less self service. No resolution here. Because often there isn't and two conflicting things can be true.

Peripheral Vision Energy

Read v51 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

"In our humble attempts to navigate the world, we humans use our peripheral vision more than our central vision." But so much strategy, even creative, seems to have what I’m calling Central Vision Energy (CVE). Why can’t we try more Peripheral Vision Energy?

Target audiences are CVE, Brand Salience is PVE. Central Vision Energy is trying to tell consumers what to think. Peripheral Vision Energy is infecting their thoughts. Let’s put more peripheral energy into Strategy and Creative.

Headlines Aren’t the Goal of Advertising

Read v51 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

This campaign deeply bummed me out. "Burger King Launches a new burger range" wouldn’t have made headlines. But HEADLINES AREN’T THE GOAL OF ADVERTISING. At most they are a supplement or a happy byproduct. Not the brief.

Our job is to make the mundane interesting. Not to make something else that’s interesting but adjacent to what we sell. After seeing both the ad and the press release, I still know absolutely nothing about the new burger range.

The Situationists and Public Art

Read v43 on Substack ↗

I read a fair amount about Surrealism/Dadaism but had never really known much about the Situationist movement. Turns out what they believed was that art should be infused into public life. The purpose being to prevent art from being sequestered off to galleries that inherently limit access. They wanted to create a "society of spectacle." …Same.

The Blurry Photo

Read v38 on Substack ↗

The reason you don't see more goofy old photos is not because nobody was goofy in the past. They were told "hold still" so it didn't end up blurry—they were capturing the moment after all. But the moment is far more immortal in the instance where someone decided to mess around.

Kinda like advertising. Do we want the crisp picture that is technically as accurate as possible? Or do we want the blurry photo that makes you feel like you were there?

Print, Mail, and the Unboxing Pitch

Read v47 on Substack ↗

There has been a lot of talk around how to build office culture in a WFH world. My response would be to utilize the mail constantly. Mail out company updates put together by a designer. Start an office print zine. For big reviews of work, send around pre-reads or the deck. Give people something physical.

Following that line of thought—pitches. New biz pitches actually have the potential to be rad. What if the whole pitch was set up as an unboxing experience? Zoom is for conversation. Let them hold the thing that they are reacting to.

The Commonplace Book

Read v43 on Substack ↗

I recently learned about the concept of a "Commonplace book"—which was essentially how people saved quotes and thoughts while reading before scanners or Evernote. Because most books were not owned, if one came across a passage they liked, it was added to their commonplace book, which was kept nearby and slowly gathered all the things they found interesting over time. Fuckin rad.


75% of My Work Came Through This Newsletter

Read v140 on Substack ↗

The weird thing about freelance strategy is that you aren't always around for the development of the creative work. Not to mention, I can't share the work I'm most proud of.

Working with Motion Sickness reminded me that advertising is supposed to be fun. If creative reviews aren't enjoyable, the project already failed. Strategy and Creative worked in tandem, and there wasn't always "a strategy" that kicked off or even guided the creative work – Instead, I was plugged in as a thinking partner. While none of my thinking made it explicitly into the final work, I'd like to think that I contributed to where they arrived. Because it is really good work. And that is more important than getting to say I came up with something all on my own.

75% of the projects I worked on this year came through this newsletter.

The Freelancer Support Group

Read v118 on Substack ↗

I was talking to a therapist the other day who opened the meeting with "I'm part of a group of professionals who regularly meet and discuss treatments, approaches, and other client related information. No names are ever used and everything stays completely anonymous, but I'm a big believer in never trying to advise in a silo."

Made me think about freelance work and that if there is a HIPAA compliant way to talk things over with other independent professionals in your field, why can't there be a way to do so in other industries. I'd love an hour a week to chop it up with a support group of people doing the same thing.

The Milkshake Metaphor

Read v174 on Substack ↗

Sometimes freelancers are brought in because the current team doesn’t have capacity. Other times, expertise. But they can all be divided into two situations: brought in to deliver something on my own, or brought in to guide/manage another strategist(s), the creative and the work.

The latter is where resentment is the default setting. My presence can sometimes be seen as a vote of no confidence by leadership or as a power grab by me. It’s neither. The role of strategy is to support and elevate. Strategy’s job is to elevate the creative. Strategy Leadership’s job is to elevate their team. Strategy Senior Leadership’s job is to elevate the department and the agency.

Whenever I start a new gig, first order of business is to make it clear I’m here to raise all ships, not be anyone’s captain. Or said another way, I don’t want to drink your milkshake, I want to give you a wider straw.

When Do You Call Me?

Read v166 on Substack ↗

I’ve always been able to articulate "what I do"—I put theory into practice, turning problems into choices into paths forward. But during a call this week, I was asked "so when do I call you?" Despite constantly telling people to niche down, I have failed to do so myself.

Through the lens of "what are other people weirdly bad at?"—people are weirdly bad at working with creative teams. My strength has always been working with Creative. Not just briefing, but keeping work focused, effective, and protected from wayward feedback. I help generate, sell, and safeguard ideas from concept to production while making the process smoother for Creative.

So call me if you have a strong creative team in need of a map, a lance or a shield.

The Biggest Downside of Freelance

Read v112 on Substack ↗

The biggest downside of freelance work is that there is no such thing as "un-resourced time." Not being resourced is often seen as a bad thing—a sign that you’re not a first round pick, or that the agency is doing poorly. But the reality is the agency model runs in cycles; there will always be down time.

I can’t help but wonder what it would look like if non-billable time was given more respect and value. I share lots of random stuff I’ve made over the years; all of it is a product of being at work without much to do. The scrapbook, Creatives on Strategists, the ABCs, On Presentations, Chrome Dino Strategy Advice, Waves and Currents... There has to be a way to capitalize on the value that comes out of smart, creative people with spare time.

Types of Free Time

Read v131 on Substack ↗

Someone wrote to me: "if I was being paid to have free time, that guilt would actually make me destroy any attempt at idleness because I would feel the pressure to generate output." It depends on the nature of the deal. There are so many different types of free time.

  1. Professional free time where you follow up with old contacts, write or create something—productive in a work related sense, but with no assignment or deadlines.
  2. Life free time: laundry, cleaning, groceries, cooking—or even just thinking about dinner before it’s actually dinner time.
  3. Aimless free time. Walks. Making art. Pursuing hobbies or driving to places just because you can.

AI in Freelance Life

Read v163 on Substack ↗

As a freelancer, it can often feel taboo to use AI for client deliverables. It’s like "you paid me to do something you could have done." But if you shift how you think about deliverables, it can actually be a big value add.

At the start of a project: zero AI as I get onboarded. I trust my gut and experience to ask the right questions. At the start of doing the work: I use AI heavily for initial framework and outlines, sharing it with the caveat "here’s what the robots have to say." After the framework is agreed upon, it’s back to mostly all me. AI is used only for finding supporting data or making my writing more concise.

My value comes in the speed with which I can get initial information back, the places where I differ from the auto-generated responses, and the confidence that the AI response has been vetted for falsehoods.

Returning to Day One

Read v182 on Substack ↗

~11 years ago, I left silicon valley and the world of UX, and moved to NY for my first agency job. I joined Day One Agency as a strategist and the first official employee. This month, I accepted an offer for a full time position. At Day One. This time as a VP of Strategy.

I made this choice for a few reasons. Because I'm bad at paying my own taxes. Because I think I do better strategy work when I have time to cultivate relationships across teams. Because they invest in making cool stuff for the sake of it. Also I honestly missed being part of a team. Being a mentor and being a student. As a consultant, you have to have confidence that your way of doing things is the best way and I always liked seeing how someone else would have gone about it.

Full Time Means More Material

Read v182 on Substack ↗

You know what's most interesting about the switch to full time? I suddenly have way more material for the newsletter. I'm not billing by the hour, so I am more often looped in to work "just for visibility." And I'm having more honest conversations with people about the good bad and ugly of the job.

Freelance Skills Applied to Full Time

Read v185 on Substack ↗

Clarity. Above all, it is this. As a freelancer, the risk of a missed deliverable outweighs the risk of asking a dumb question. Honesty. About what is possible in a given amount of time. About what is worth doing. Inquisition/Context. Full time employees rarely have all the context either. But for some reason they assume they do. There is always more context worth digging up. Self Doubt. When you're charging someone $200+/hour, the question of "am I adding value" can eat away at you. "How can I best provide value" is a good question for FTE to ask as well. Self Perception. It is important to think about yourself as someone outside of your company. You are a contributor who brings value. Make sure the value you get in exchange for your input is worthwhile.

I think about my relationships with companies as inverse to how I think about my relationships with people. With people, I think about how I can help them. With companies, I think about how much value can I extract?

Returning to Freelance

Read v195 on Substack ↗

After a year and a half at Day One Agency as a Strategy VP, I am returning to freelance in the new year. Because being the only full time fully remote employee is really hard—not for me specifically but hard for/on everyone.

Because the agency model is increasingly broken and the cracks are starting to show. I enjoy freelance because it offers what agencies can't—to be embedded quickly into a problem and given permission to focus on it in its entirety. As a freelance strategy consultant, I am no longer part of a production line, I am a mechanic listening to the engine knock.

And finally, because I enjoy it. I enjoy meeting new teams and digesting new problems. I enjoy the sprint and the deep dive and even the onboarding. This is where I am able to offer the most.


What Killed Advertising?

Read v52 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

Pop quiz; which of the following things killed advertising? Clients valuing of efficiency over effectiveness. Clients trying to be on every platform at once despite having the same % of budget as when there was just TV, print, and radio. Agencies being cool with the above and just "trying to make it work" rather than knowing what we are supposed to be about. An ad supported internet. (Answer: all of the above.)

Advertising as Noble Pursuit (or Depression?)

Read v52 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

If the above is true, then maybe… just maybe, Advertising is the most noble pursuit one can take on. To distract human kind from the darkness of the void. It is also entirely possible that this POV is either incredibly insightful OR what the world feels like through the lens of depression, which the author admittedly struggles with. In which case, the degree to which you agree could be a cheap method of diagnosis. Either way, agreement with the excerpt is probably a good sign you're in the right industry.

Labor Is Precious

Read v52 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

You could work for the best company in the world, but in a profit maximizing system, the company is not on your side. Other than your love, the most precious thing in life you can give is your labor. Get that paper in return.

Boundary Blurring

From STRATSCRAPS 25 (Mar 2021)

"Boundary blurring" is possibly the most important yet undiscussed cultural shift. Not all boundaries are good, but when it comes to "amateurs and professionals" or "public and private" – the loss of those barriers will / have already fundamentally altered society, and not for the better.

The Reframe

Read v19 on Substack ↗

I saw this over the weekend. What a simple re-frame. From "trash" to "landfill" completely makes you think about throwing things away. Goes from an automatic thoughtless action to a considered choice. A good exercise to think about how we can change a word or two and make people see things completely differently.

On Contradiction and Beliefs

Read v19 on Substack ↗

I think a lot about beliefs I hold, that I also don't really believe in. For example, I think that the concept of public space should be more owned by the public. Which would make graffiti legal. But also, I don't want some rando to tag a bunch of shit outside my house. In short, I'm skeptical of anyone who has complete conviction over something – because life is contradiction.

Organizational Forces Drive Culture

Read v56 on Substack ↗

We don't talk about organizational forces enough… e.g. Marvel being such a strong force in culture because it's a low risk investment, not because there is necessarily "demand" for more (culture driven by entertainment industry adversity to risk), Seltzer blowing up because it is taxed at a lower rate than liquor or beer (culture driven by tax law).

Critics vs Audiences

Read v56 on Substack ↗

There seems to be a growing disparity between critic reviews and audience reviews. This disparity between experts and the public has been painfully obvious in recent times, but what about cases like this where the experts only exist to guide the public? What is the role of a critic other than an analog recommendation engine?

I think we need to start promoting the critics themselves. Embrace differences of opinion and let people have critics they follow like a curator. Aggregated critic scores should mean less than the score given by a critic that aligns with your taste.

The Divide Between Media and the Masses

Read v172 on Substack ↗

Similar to the growing divide between movie critics and audiences– there is also a growing divide between media and the masses. Several reasons why this could be. Primarily because media is a privatized industry and the interests of the media owners are not the same as a real person. Also because people will almost always be unhappy with the status quo and legacy media has found itself in the position of defending the status quo.

"The Vibes Are Not Good"

Read v172 on Substack ↗

How many cultural trend reports have you seen in the last, oh lets say 4 years? How many slides have you personally worked on about "consumer culture"?? Did ANY of it talk about it, in our work as strategists, in a way that in retrospect captured "the vibes?"

I worked on a project this year where the consumer insight section originally opened with "THE VIBES ARE NOT GOOD. PEOPLE ARE TOO ANGRY TO HAVE FUN." Did anyone's trend report predict a surge in sales of the Unabomber Manifesto??

This is why I don't like including "culture" insights in my work. Unless I'm allowed to say something negative. Because culturally, things are currently pretty bleak.

Advertising Impacts Society Like Waste Runoff

Read v184 on Substack ↗

It's important to be honest about the reach and influence our industry has over society. Not in an intentional or nefarious way – But advertising impacts society the way waste run off impacts an ecosystem. The product is produced for some, but the build up of by-product impacts all of us.

VR and Changing Perception of Self

Read v19 on Substack ↗

From a piece of research on how VR can be used to change our concept of self. Specifically, make us realize that we're being kind of a dick. We need that. HOWEVER – while I think VR stunt stuff is dumb, I wonder if anyone has stopped to think about the implications of a technology that has the potential to change your perception of self, likely being in a majority of households in the future.

The Leaking Car Parable

Read v170 on Substack ↗   Read v2024 on Substack ↗

My old 4runner started leaking whenever it rained. I did research, removed the entire headliner, started blindly applying rubber sealant. But leaks are when water gets inside—a symptom of something failing on the outside. Before removing the ceiling panel, I should have just given the roof a closer look from above. After I took off the roof rack runners, I found the rubber screw washers were totally corroded. Problem solved—except now I have a bigger problem of a stripped interior.

Problems don’t start where they first appear. Treating the symptom without understanding the root cause can often make everything worse. And the most important time to diagnose is when it isn’t a pain point.

Parenting as a Metaphor for Work

Read v103 on Substack ↗

Work today is similar to how parenting used to be. For a long time, parenting was a knowledge set passed from generation to generation. But increasingly, it is a field of study rather than a trade learned from the prior generation. My wife and I parent through an attachment theory lens first and foremost.

Parenting used to be based on the experience of others; now it is based on the latest evidence. White collar work (or at least the advertising world) still operates like parenting did in the past—knowledge passed from mentor to student, from authority to subject, rather than based on the latest research.

The 4Cs as a Nesting Doll

Read v103 on Substack ↗

The 4Cs are a nesting doll. A company is part of the category. The category is defined by the consumer. The consumer exists within the bigger culture. The order of operations matters.

Read Media Theory (on AI)

Read v103 on Substack ↗

I’m only going to say one thing on the topic of AI/ChatGPT: Read media theory. We are talking about what AI can do in specifics a lot. Nobody seems to be talking about how this will change us. And it will.

The way that no presidential race was the same after JFK and the first televised debate. The way that our social circles were reshaped by the internet. The way 24hr news cycles have created a theater of spectacle and manufactured outrage.

Oral to Written to Visual

Read v51 on Substack ↗   Read v2021 on Substack ↗

Lots of hot takes on how we’re becoming illiterate as a society. But are we? Or are we changing our medium of literacy? Are we becoming illiterate or shifting from written to visual culture? Could the timeline of human history be summed up so far in 3 ages? Oral Tradition » Written Tradition » Visual Tradition.

The Agency as General Contractor

Read v87 on Substack ↗

Expertise + Opportunity/Need. That’s the agency model in a nutshell. But we spend so much time salivating at every opportunity, we forget about what we are specialists in.

My family is in construction. As a homeowner, if I’m rebuilding my house, I hire an architect. That architect hires a general contractor (GC). The GC hires sub contractors—carpenters, plumbers, electricians. The homeowner isn’t hiring electricians. Nor is the electrician trying to take business from the architect.

But in the agency world right now, there is really only room for General Contractors and Specialists. And honestly, being a specialist sounds dope. Become known for what you do—not who you’ve worked with.

The Ad-Supported Internet

Read v41 on Substack ↗

If there were an activist group called "Advertisers against an Ad Supported Internet" I'd probably join. My only question is—in a capitalist system, how does it not become something that becomes increasingly inaccessible to those with lower means? Already so much online requires privilege of some sort… IMO, it should be a public utility like water (although our government would surely screw that up.. not to mention the privacy implications. Screw it. Let's burn it all down and start over).

Industry Hiring Like Sports

Read v41 on Substack ↗

A thought: would you be down for an industry hiring model that took from professional sports? What if we were hired like football players. Contracts for set periods of time. Non competes, and an open assumption that when a contract was up, you would shop around the best offer?

Lawn Watering and Advertising

Read v44 on Substack ↗

So… What percent of water is wasted when watering your lawn? All of it. There is no real reason to water your lawn and it's a huge waste. But you have to do it if you want your lawn to be green. Advertising is kind of the same.

Technologies That Are Net Negative

Read v180 on Substack ↗

There are many technologies that are a net negative for humanity, but are eagerly adopted for the sake of individual benefit. Social media is rotting society, but for many, abstaining meant giving up the ability to easily stay in touch with friends and family. With AI, there are many ways it decays the fabric of reality and social structures, but businesses and individuals don't want to "lose out" on the benefits everyone else is getting.

The Circus and the Monkeys

Read v182 on Substack ↗

Polish proverb: "Not my circus, not my monkeys." Manager version: "Not my circus, still my monkeys." Leadership version: "My circus, but not my monkeys." Freelancer version: "Just a monkey looking for a circus." Full time employee: "I'm a monkey, paid in peanuts by the circus." The truth of the matter: Monkeys don't belong in the circus at all.

Theory X vs Theory Y Management

Read v198 on Substack ↗

Theory X management believes that the role of a manager is to mitigate failure. Managers keep employees from failing or screwing up. Theory Y management believes that left to their own devices, employees will typically do the right thing. Managers are there to promote growth rather than manage risk. Thinking back, it's pretty obvious which category all my best managers have been in…

Reading Is a Vice

Read v198 on Substack ↗

The number of people reading is falling. That's bad. So people are trying to get more people to read. The latest effort positions reading as a way to save democracy. But all the biggest readers they know have memories of reading when they were not supposed to—of being unable to hear the world around them, or of the flashlight under the covers as a kid.

Reading is a vice. And that's a good thing. By positioning reading as something that can be addictive, it ups the odds people will want to get into it. A more convincing approach than "read and save the world."


AI Should Never Be First or Last

Read v172 on Substack ↗

When using AI in your work, just make sure it's never the first or last thing to have input on the outcome. There is immense value in facing a blank page alone as a human and if you don't have anything of value to add after AI has spit out the output, you should be worried about your job.

What AI Usage Reveals About Us

Read v163 on Substack ↗

If you look at the types of things AI is being most used for, there tend to be 3 main themes for regular consumers: 1) Life management, 2) Work tedium, 3) Creative Expression/Play. In other words: life is overwhelming, work is boring, and we just want to make things.

AI as the Man from Mars

Read v188 on Substack ↗

I'm reading Stranger in a Strange Land and the man from Mars kinda reminds me of interacting with the current iteration of AI. Some things blow you away but with others it is like instructing a child.


These are standalone original thoughts, included for completeness:

When kicking off a brief –or writing first iterations of anything really– your thinking should always be in extremes. No caveats. No middle ground. Everything to 11. v113 ↗
Understanding the business problem > cultural relevance. Culture is an ingredient in the cake, understanding the business problem is the whole bakery. v113 ↗
Over-processing the work is too real a problem in a world of bloated middle management. "I would have done this differently, but how you did it works too" is a sentiment not heard nearly enough. v157 ↗
People > the work. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise. v157 ↗
One of the most important skills as a planner is being able to recognize decisive moments in the process. The earlier they are, the more important they are. v184 ↗
If you work in strategy, understanding business models is just as, if not more important than understanding trends or contemporary culture. v172 ↗
A brief can't rely entirely on abstract meaning. That's my problem with most "strategy lines" – they assume uniform interpretation of the abstract. v157 ↗
80% of your profits come from 20% of your clients. When was the last time you saw the type of energy you see in a pitch put into an existing client relationship? v137 ↗
Sometimes including something half baked is worse than including nothing at all. v56 ↗
There are only 3 kinds of presentations: The pitch (here's why we're special), The proposal (here are some things we could do), The compromise (ok we heard you and changed as little as possible. please say yes). v196 ↗
It's easier to make a website than a 60 page deck. v118 ↗
Ads do not need to reflect the target audience. They need to appeal to them. v83 ↗
Insights are relational. They only exist in relation to something else. That’s why _______, but ________ is a good starting point. v77 ↗
Hey advertisements: Don’t try to be like me. Make me want to be like you. v77 ↗
Instead of aiming to maximize our impact, we aim to minimize our waste. v77 ↗
What separates creators & consumers isn’t the ability to create, but the willingness to publish. v77 ↗
A framework isn’t the answer but it can be a mnemonic device that helps you arrive at one. v87 ↗
Our job isn’t to guarantee success. Advertising is about upping the batting average. v87 ↗
As strategists (and agencies really) our job is described as figuring out how to switch on the light. But we spend most of our time keeping the lights on. v87 ↗
Every agency should have a time code for walking without headphones. v87 ↗
Skipping my morning dog walk in an effort to be more productive — realized this morning that is like skipping the gas station in order to drive farther. v87 ↗
In software, if the technology is free, you’re the product. In the ad industry, the employee is the fuel. You are burned for energy until all that’s left is exhaust. v112 ↗
Imagine hiring a construction company and not telling them what you’re building. That’s what the agency pitch process is. v112 ↗
It’s not how much time you have in aggregate—it’s how much space does your time have to unfold. It’s not time you need, it’s space (large blocks of uninterrupted time). v112 ↗
If your research isn’t asking questions that question authority, it isn’t research, it’s theater. v94 ↗
Strategy’s role in three words: Clarify. Support. Push. (in this order) v133 ↗
Front end strategy is one-liners, narratives, up-fronts—things meant to sell and persuade. Back end strategy is category implications, market share, consumer touch points—things that aren’t inspiring but are true and matter. v133 ↗
Coherence will win pitches over creativity. Ideally it’s both, but it is much harder to try and add coherence later. v174 ↗
Do nothing on purpose, or it’ll happen on accident. v142 ↗
Strategy is a practice, not an ideology. v142 ↗
Focus on signals, not messages. v142 ↗
Attention is always bi-directional. The things you examine externally will shape how you self-reflect internally. v142 ↗
Parenting is a relationship. It’s not a set of strategies. And I think that’s true for most things. The output matters, but nothing matters more than how we treat each other in the moment. v167 ↗
When presenting: one thing. When reviewing: take a step back. *(v77/v83)*
Clients love saying a concept is too nuanced for consumers. But I’d rather have my ads be noticed and not understood than not noticed at all. v165 ↗
One of the most difficult things to embrace as a human is ambiguity and uncertainty. That’s the core of a strategy job. v165 ↗
The biggest impact of NFTs was it made people super hesitant to talk about AI with any enthusiasm. v163 ↗
Making things as a way of thinking as a way of preserving thought. v163 ↗
The need for certainty is also a joy killer. v156 ↗
"Your actions have consequences" should be the single most uplifting thing to hear, but if you’re hearing it from someone else, it is only in a negative context. v144 ↗
Willingness to fail and high output is more important than genius. These are the only two accurate predictors of success. v63 ↗
Hypothetically, if your job security depended on the success of a campaign and clients weren’t allowed to give input—would you give different creative feedback in internal reviews? Probably so for me, and I think that’s bad. v63 ↗
Sometimes the right way to do something is to do it wrong. v62 ↗
What can feel like self betterment is often actually a dopamine craving. This whole newsletter is basically a collection of cigarette butts left behind by a heavy smoker. v156 ↗
We consume and are simultaneously consumed. Nothing is exempt from this. Take stock of the things that surround you. You are what you eat. v156 ↗
Problems don’t start where they first appear. A leak first appears inside, but the problem is a failure on the outside. v170 ↗
The same systems that empower us also subject us. v103 ↗
How would you advertise this to kids? Do that but for adults. v40 ↗
The role of a Planner in a nutshell: Fuck Around. Find Out. v40 ↗
Every action should make someone fall in love, someone vaguely aware and someone furious. v44 ↗
What are the idea's arteries? What can and can't be changed without the core of the idea dying. v44 ↗
Find the Proximate Cause. A spark may have started the fire, but maintenance neglect is why the wiring sparked in the first place. v44 ↗
An uncovered mattress is so sad. What a difference a sheet can make. v43 ↗
Loyalty is the only commonly approved form of extremism. v43 ↗
Trying to predict the future tells us more about the present than anything. v43 ↗
We have extreme "freedom from" and restricted "freedom to." v43 ↗
I don't control my brain, I work with it. v43 ↗
We don't value what we can't quantify. v43 ↗
Logic is the key to scientific truths, but paradoxes are the key to psychological ones. v43 ↗
Table Selection: You don't need to get good at doing difficult things if you get good at avoiding difficult things. v43 ↗
Don't feel guilty about taking your chill time. Make sure the ratio is defined by bursts of intensity rather than bursts of chill. v38 ↗
Advertising is a sliver of the pie. And most people don't know how to eat it. v38 ↗
Permanent brand objects: Reach that outlives the media spend. v46 ↗
Writing solidifies, chat dissolves. v190 ↗
Be flexible about your ideas, but be firm about your principles. v190 ↗
Ads that aren't entertaining or interesting are an act of violence against the viewer. v193 ↗
Niche doesn't mean small. There is a continuum between mass and insubstantial. Fringe is often more visible than mass because of its contrast. v193 ↗
"Relevance" might be just as toxic and damaging of a word as "insight." v194 ↗
You show respect by fighting. To let up insults the opponent. v179 ↗
If we are what we're doing, then atrophy is the greatest risk to the things we want to be. v192 ↗
Bad creative ideas aren't born, they are beaten into existence from something more pure. v188 ↗
I wish more people would explore the boundaries of their expertise. v192 ↗
It would be kind of cool if decks had a credits roll like the end of a movie. v191 ↗
The agency approach to most things is a technical-debt production line. v194 ↗
Smart people write ugly decks. (Yea but dumb people respond best to pretty ones.) v186 ↗
What is Strategy's version of Photoshop bikini editing? Rewriting the same thing in different ways to avoid "people getting tripped up by this language." v186 ↗
Chronic problems are a product of behavior. Acute problems are usually caused by external factors. Don't treat metaphorical back aches like metaphorical finger cuts. v193 ↗
Purpose driven projects: if I could never work on a social good or purpose driven project again, I'd likely have less fantasies about leaving the industry. v41 ↗